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Go Backend20 Feb 20265 min readUmesh Rajbanshi

Building a Banking API with Go

Notes from building a Go backend with middleware, config, PostgreSQL repositories, migrations, safe transactions, auth, and account ownership.

Why Go for a Banking API

Go is a good fit for backend APIs because it is simple, fast, explicit, and easy to deploy. A banking API is a useful practice project because it requires authentication, ownership rules, database consistency, and careful error handling.

Core Backend Pieces

The project included:

  • Configuration management
  • HTTP middleware
  • Response helpers
  • PostgreSQL repositories
  • Database migrations
  • Register and login flows
  • Protected routes
  • Account ownership checks
  • Safe database transactions

Transaction Safety

Banking-style operations need transaction boundaries. A transfer should not debit one account unless the matching credit also succeeds.

tx, err := db.Begin(ctx)
if err != nil {
    return err
}
defer tx.Rollback(ctx)

// debit, credit, write ledger entry

return tx.Commit(ctx)

What I Practiced

This project strengthened my understanding of clean package structure, repository patterns, middleware, and defensive backend design.

Tags

GoPostgreSQLREST APIJWTTransactions

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